Are You Afraid of the Dentist?

If you have put off going to the dentist and you are in terrible pain on a Sunday night. Who are you going to call?

Your Emergency Phoenix Dentist!

Does going thought of going to the dentist give you shivers? Emergency dentists are trained in helping patients ease their apprehensiveness.

Fear of the dentist is not an uncommon condition as the following study shows.

Background

It would be useful to have psychometrically-sound measures of dental fear for Hispanics, who comprise the largest ethnic minority in the United States. We report on the psychometric properties of Spanish-language versions of two common adult measures of dental fear (Modified Dental Anxiety Scale, MDAS; Dental Fear Survey, DFS), as well as a measure of fear of dental injections (Needle Survey, NS).

Methods

Spanish versions of the measures were administered to 213 adults attending Hispanic cultural festivals, 31 students (who took the questionnaire twice, for test-retest reliability), and 100 patients at a dental clinic. We also administered the questionnaire to 136 English-speaking adults at the Hispanic festivals and 58 English-speaking students at the same college where we recruited the Spanish-speaking students, to compare the performance of the English and Spanish measures in the same populations.

Results

The internal reliabilities of the Spanish MDAS ranged from 0.80 to 0.85. Values for the DFS ranged from 0.92 to 0.96, and values for the NS ranged from 0.92 to 0.94. The test-retest reliabilities (intra-class correlations) for the three measures were 0.69, 0.86, and 0.94 for the MDAS, DFS, and NS, respectively. The three measures showed moderate correlations with one another in all three samples, providing evidence for construct validity. Patients with higher scores on the measures were rated as being more anxious during dental procedures. Similar internal reliabilities and correlations were found in the English-version analyses. The test-retest values were also similar in the English students for the DFS and NS; however, the English test-retest value for the MDAS was better than that found in the Spanish students.

Conclusion

We found evidence for the internal reliability, construct validity, and criterion validity for the Spanish versions of the three measures, and evidence for the test-retest reliability of the Spanish versions of the DFS and NS.

© 2008 Coolidge et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Root Canal


Root Canal

Even the mention of the word root canal makes many people wince because they believe that the procedure is painful. In reality, most patients claim to have had very little or no pain during the procedure itself and only a slight sensitivity to the tooth afterwards. With a success rate of about 95 percent, it is easy to see why most dentists recommend this treatment to fix the infected tooth.

You may be asking yourself, why do I need a root canal? Well, root canals are performed to stop the spread of infection. The meaning of root canal is a cavity found within the center of your tooth that contains pulp, the pulp chamber and the tooth’s nerves. When your pulp becomes damaged it allows bacteria into the tooth and the bacteria multiples. Once this happens the root canal procedure needs to be done to stop the bacteria from spreading and possibly causing an abscess. The procedure will be performed by your dentist or an endodontist, depending on the difficulty of the needed surgery.

The purpose of the procedure is to repair and save your tooth and to keep the infection from spreading. The doctor will go inside your tooth and remove the nerves and the pulp and then clear the tooth out. Once this is done your tooth will either receive a crown or a permanent filling. Some signs that you might need a root canal procedure done are intense pain in your tooth, a pimple-like bubble on your gums, swelling and tenderness. If you should experience any of these symptoms, you should make an appointment with your dentist. If you are having severe swelling it may be a sign of an abscess and you need to call your dentist immediately or go to your emergency room. Letting an abscess go without treatment can prove to be fatal if left untreated.

Past ADA trustee Dr. Lloyd J. Phillips dies at 89

Indianapolis—Dr. Lloyd J. Phillips, a past ADA trustee who represented the 7th District from 1970 to 1976, died Jan. 15 here. He was 89.

APHA seeks oral health abstracts for 2012 meeting

Washington—The Oral Health Section of the American Public Health Association seeks abstracts for the APHA’s 140th annual meeting and exposition set for Oct. 27-31 at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. The deadline for submission is Feb. 7.

HVO volunteers needed in Tanzania

The ADA/Health Volunteers Overseas oral health initiative program in Tanzania seeks volunteers to provide chairside instruction and lectures to undergraduate and postgraduate students at Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences in Dar es Salaam, as well as provide continuing education to the faculty.